Vitamin E

Also known as: Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate

Generally SafeantioxidantEWG: 1-3

A fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin lipids from oxidative damage and supports barrier repair.

How it works

Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) is the most abundant fat-soluble antioxidant in human skin. It protects cell membranes and skin lipids from free radical damage, neutralises reactive oxygen species generated by UV exposure, and works synergistically with Vitamin C (which regenerates oxidised Vitamin E). Tocopheryl acetate is the esterified, more stable form that converts to tocopherol on skin.

Concentration note

Effective at 0.5–1% (tocopherol). Higher amounts can feel greasy.

Best for

All skin typesSun-damaged skinDry skinBarrier support

Avoid if

Pure tocopherol at high concentrations can be comedogenic for some

Commonly found in

MoisturizersSerumsSunscreensLip products

✅ Pairs well with

L-Ascorbic Acid Ferulic Acid Squalane Ceramide NP

Safety & restrictions

No known safety concerns at cosmetic use levels. Rare reports of contact sensitisation at very high concentrations.

Found Vitamin E in a product? Scan the label to get a full safety analysis.

💄 Scan a Beauty Label →

For informational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a dermatologist for personalised guidance.